The tea industry is a vital source of livelihood for millions of workers across India, particularly in tea-rich states like Assam, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu. With over 3.5 million workers, the sector provides opportunities for marginalized communities, especially women. However, challenges such as low wages and harsh working conditions persist, requiring urgent attention to ensure fair treatment and sustainability.

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• The tea industry employs approximately 3.5 million workers.

• 75-80% of the workforce are women, making it one of the largest employers of rural women in India.

• Workers are concentrated in Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala, which produce the bulk of India’s tea.

• Seasonal employment is common, with peak activity during the plucking seasons.